![]() Both military and civilian astronauts should have graduate degrees in technical academic fields such as biological physical science, science, computer science, or engineering, according to the criteria outlined above. There are two types of astronauts: civilian and military. Create a plan that includes school and experience If you want to become an astronaut, take these steps: 1. Physical fitness: Maintain a healthy weight for your age and gender.Height: Usually falls between 62 and 75 inches (5 feet, 2 inches and up) (6 feet, 3 inches) tall.Having a resting blood pressure of at least 140/90.Eyesight: Each eye’s distance and close-up visual acuity is correctly 20/20.A completed Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree, a completed Doctor of Medicine (D.O.) program, or the successful completion of a nationally recognized test pilot school program can all satisfy these criteria.Ĭandidates for spaceflight must have at least 1,000 hours as the pilot-in-command of a jet aircraft or at least two years of related professional experience after receiving their degree.Ĭandidates for spaceflight must meet a number of physical prerequisites, including: Dual nationality is accepted.Ĭandidates for astronaut positions must hold a master’s degree in a STEM field from an institution with academic accreditation. The criteria for astronaut roles are stringent in order to ensure that the best individuals are chosen.Ĭandidates for spaceflight must be American citizens. ![]()
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